A Look at India’s Tribal Jewellery
According to the official census held in 2011, Adivasis constitute 8.6 per cent of the nation’s total population – some 104. 3 million people. Unofficial figures vary significantly but represent a much higher proportion of India’s population. The tribal peoples are often referred to as “Adivasis,” which means “original inhabitants of a particular area”. Each tribe has its own traditions, clothing, language, and jewellery.
Tribal jewellery can be described as eclectic, earthen, and funky, while ethnic jewellery can be described as arty, refined, and timeless. Even in the past, tribes wore a variety of jewellery, including traditional necklaces, bangles, and earrings, as well as more unusual pieces such as ear cuffs, lip rings, and toe rings. Tribal jewellery has a distinct earthy appeal. Tribal jewellery reveals a lot about the wearer’s social standing, income and possessions, moral values, and even practical behaviours.Therefore, if you are planning to buy tribal jewellery you must visit Rajasthali Cottage Industries. Here jewellery are available in a wide variety at the best price from the market, you will get Tribal Jewellery, bandhej suits and sarees, rajputi jewellery,and many more.Here listed below are some tribes of India:
1.) Bastar, Madhya Pradesh:
The tribes of Madhya Pradesh’s Bastar district, make jewellery out of grass and beads. Silver, wood, glass, peacock feathers, copper, and wildflower-inspired jewellery and artefacts are also well-known. They are also known to wear coin jewelry.
2.) Banjara Tribes, Rajasthan:
Rajasthan’s nomadic tribe is known for its bright, heavy jewellery. This tribe’s main jewellery artwork includes beautiful ornaments and belts embellished with shells, metal wire, coins, beads, and strings. Earring, bracelets, bangles, amulets, anklets, hairpins, and necklaces are all available from this trib
3.) Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo Tribes, Meghalaya:
The tribal people of the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo regions have a sophisticated sense of jewellery design. The Khasi and Jaintia tribes’ thick red coral bead necklaces, as well as the Garo tribe’s thin fluted glass stems strung on fine thread, are both fascinating works of art.
4.) Bhutia, Sikkim:
Sikkim-based Bhutia tribe is also known for creating enticing, intricate, and beautiful jewellery designs. Their jewellery is typically made of gold, silver, coral, and turquoise. Bhutia men and women share a cultural passion for gold, and apparently, only 24 karat gold is used to make Bhutia.
5.) Arunachal Pradesh:
Angami Nagas: Men from the Angami Nagas tribe wear flower-based jewellery in their ears, with red blossoms being the most common.
Wacho Tribes: To decorate their jewels, this tribal group uses naturally available tools such as seeds, insects, feathers, bamboo, and cane.
Karka Gallon Tribes: To complement their metal embossed leather belts, the women of this tribe wear immaculately made coils of iron rings as earrings. In addition, their adornments are extensively beaded.
6.) Agami Tribe, Nagaland:
Green ferns and foliage adorn the hair knots of this tribal group’s men. It has a rather natural appearance and demonstrates one’s proximity to nature and its surroundings.
7.) Tribes of Chamba, Kangra, Mandi and Kullu, Himachal Pradesh:
For their uniqueness, Himachali elliptical anklets, iron-headed bangles, and ornate daggers are very common all over the world. Pahari women in Himachal also wear traditional collar-like silver Hansalis, silver chokers called Kachs, and Shellac-filled silver bangles. Silver ornaments are believed by the Himachalis to shield the wearer from evil spirits, in addition to their aesthetic value.
8.) Moukhali Tribes, West Bengal:
Bengali Tikli (forehead adornment), Kaan (traditional earrings), Chik (gold choker), Hunsuli, Mantasha, and Dokra are all well-known for their fine craftsmanship. These ornaments are exquisitely styled and made of gold, silver, precious stones, and wooden beads.
9.) Hill Maria Tribes, Chattisgarh:
Traditional Chhattisgarh tribal jewellery used fine-drawn copper wires, brass, and iron (now gold and silver) with natural seed, bone, and wood embellishments to create one-of-a-kind fillets, collars, laces, square-bar anklets, trinkets, rings, and much more. Hill Maria tribes’ conical twin-top earrings and nose rings are very common.
10.) Konda Kapus Tribe, Karnataka:
The Konda Kapus tribes make incredible ornaments out of silver and copper coins. Antique collectors are still on the lookout for these ornaments, which are made from old Indian coins. The women of the community often wear necklaces made of 25 and 50 paise coins.
11.) Tribes in Kerala:
Beads from wild plants are used in ornaments made of palm leaves, wood, and by many tribal groups in Kerala. Earlobes made of rolled palm leaves, neck ornaments made of beads, and bangles made of grass are among the items they create and carry.
12.) Tribes in Andhra Pradesh:
For the tribal women of this state, ornaments are an integral part of their lives. Flowers, trees, creepers, and fruits, as well as metal and wood, are used by tribal women in their jewellery. They also wear a variety of exquisite shells, metal mesh, beads, and chain-encrusted ornaments and belts. Silver is abundant in this region, and all tribal women wear silver jewellery with pride. A unique style of Coin necklaces is also very famous here.
13.) Tribes of Telangana:
Telangana, despite being India’s newest state, has a 5000-year history. The state of Telangana has always been a symbol of the Deccan Plateau and its heritage. Telangana tribes wear a variety of necklaces, pendants, bracelets, earrings, and other forms of tribal jewellery that they handcraft.
14.) Todas, Badagas, and Kotas, Tamil Nadu:
Silver and other metal jewellery is worn by Tamil Nadu tribes such as the Todas, Badagas, and Kotas of the Nilgiris district. Tall, heavy, and intricately carved ornaments. Today's jewellery is made of twisted wires and shells. Bead jewellery is worn by the Kadar tribe of the Anamalai hills.
15.) Halba Tribes, Maharashtra:
Beautiful Khosas (a beautiful lock of braid), Khinwas (for ear piercings), and Phuli are made by this group of tribes using metals such as gold, silver, brass, and aluminium (for nose piercings). In addition, tattoo jewellery is very common among this tribal group’s members.
Tribal jewellery in the present day has become very popular in hip hop culture. They have turned into a wardrobe staple. What once was a simple art form confined to the communities in which it was made, but today, all communities and people from all walks of life have welcomed this art with open arms.
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